melanotic lupus Systemic Erythematosus Systemic Lupus Erythematosus | MDedge

On the other hand, it is assumed that VPA primarily attenuates seizures by indirectly inhibiting GABA metabolism, preventing the breakdown of GABA, leading to an increase in GABA quantity, allowing it to exert more effect as an inhibitory neurotransmitter, which thus reduces neuronal activity 14

If antioxidant levels decrease, oxidant levels increase in an organism during oxidative stress

At low doses, QUE exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, as demonstrated in a study where a low dose (10 mg/kg) reduced pro-inflammatory markers (TNF- and IL-1) in rats with doxorubicin-induced nephrotoxicity

Harrad, R