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Characterization of TMAO productivity from carnitine challenge facilitates personalized nutrition and microbiome signatures discovery Microbiome Springer Nature Link Low Bioavailability and High TMAO Production: Novel Insights Into Acetylcarnitine and Carnitine Metabolism KrimsDavis 2025 Molecular Nutrition & Food Research Wiley Online Library Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis PMC Heart failure and trimethylamine Noxide: time to transform a 'gut feeling' in a fact? Crisci 2023 ESC Heart Failure Wiley Online Library
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