l carnitine tmao nature medicine 2013 koeth γ-Butyrobetaine Is a Proatherogenic Intermediate in Gut Microbial Metabolism of L-Carnitine to JCI - l-Carnitine in omnivorous
JCI l Carnitine in omnivorous diets induces an atherogenic gut microbial pathway in humans Characterization of TMAO productivity from carnitine challenge facilitates personalized nutrition and microbiome signatures discovery Microbiome Springer Nature Link Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis PMC Gut Microbiota Derived TMAO: A Causal Factor Promoting Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease?
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