l carnitine tmao koeth 2013 nature medicine Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis The gut–brain axis and trimethylamine
The gutbrain axis and trimethylamine N oxide: an emergent biomarker in neurological diseases ScienceDirect Gut Derived Metabolite, Trimethylamine N oxide (TMAO) in Cardio Metabolic Diseases: Detection, Mechanism, and Potential Therapeutics Butyrobetaine Is a Proatherogenic Intermediate in Gut Microbial Metabolism of L Carnitine to TMAO: Cell Metabolism TMAO metaorganismal pathway and chronic inflammatory diseases
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