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Mechanisms studied in the literature This section summarises what is being studied , not what is claimed to occur in humans

The n-3 enrichment also decreases alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase and total bilirubin, lowers n-6/n-3 ratio and suppresses ethanol liver inflammation by reducing pro-inflammatory cytokines (53, 54, 56, 59, 61)

It doesnt replace surgery in severe cases, but some vets include it in post-op recovery protocols to speed healing

This phenomenon may be due to saturation of L-carnitine transport into skeletal muscle at physiological L-carnitine plasma concentrations (4060 mol/l) and/or by the significantly higher carnitine concentration in skeletal muscle relative to plasma, rendering passive transport impossible [24]