Chronic pain lingers for months or years, often because of ongoing inflammation, nerve changes, or tissue that never fully healed
With vitamin K, you often only see K1, you wont see K2, which we know is very important and has distinct benefits above and beyond what vitamin K has
Armstrong LA, Maresh CM: Vitamin and mineral This page intentionally left blank Appendices 248 Appendices Appendix I Drug-Micronutrient Interactions Drug Micronutrient Interaction Angiotension-con- Potassium Increases blood potassium level verting enzyme in- hibitors Potassium Increases urinary potassium excretion Adrenocorticotropic Vitamin B6 Increases urinary vitamin B6 excretion hormone Coenzyme Q10 Increases coenzyme Q10 requirements Adriamycin B-complex and fat-soluble Reduces vitamin absorption and impairs metabol- Alcohol vitamins ism Magnesium Increases urinary magnesium excretion Zinc Reduces zinc absorption and increases urinary ex- cretion Allopurinol Iron Enhances storage of liver iron Aminoglycosides Potassium, magnesium, cal- Increases urinary mineral excretion cium, zinc Reduces endogenous vitamin production by col- Aminopterin Vitamin K, biotin onic bacteria Folate Impairs vitamin metabolism Amitryptilline Riboflavin Impairs vitamin metabolism Amphotericin B Potassium, magnesium Increases urinary mineral excretion Androgens Calcium Reduces urinary calcium excretion, may produce Antacids hypercalcemia Vitamin-B complex, choline, Reduces vitamin and mineral absorption Antibiotics (broad vitamin A, vitamin C, calcium, spectrum) phosphorus, iron, zinc, Reduces endogenous vitamin production by col- Anticoagulants fluoride onic bacteria (warfarins) Vitamin K, biotin Antagonizes vitamin action High doses of vitamin K reduce activity of the cou- Atropine Vitamin K marins Azathioprine High doses of these vitamins may potentiate anti- Barbiturates Vitamin E, vitamin C coagulant action Reduces iron absorption Beta-blockers Iron Increases urinary vitamin B6 excretion Vitamin B6 Impairs folate metabolism Folate Impairs vitamin metabolism and decreases serum Biotin,vitamin B6, vitamin levels B12, riboflavin, folate Reduces calcium absorption Calcium Increases vitamin breakdown and biliary excretion Vitamin D, vitamin K Increases urinary vitamin C excretion Vitamin C Decreases plasma biotin levels Biotin Increases urinary potassium excretion Potassium High doses of folate may reverse the anticonvul- Folate sant effects High doses of niacin may enhance hypotensive ac- Niacin tion Appendix I 249 Drug Micronutrient Interaction Butyrophenone Niacin, manganese Impairs vitamin metabolism Calcitonin Vitamin C Increases vitamin requirement Magnesium Reduces urinary magnesium excretion Carbamazine Calcium Decreases calcium release from bone Carbenoxolone Biotin, folate, vitamin B12 Increases vitamin requirements Carbutamide Potassium Increases urinary potassium excretion Cephalosporins (e.g
Ophthalmic research.2015;54(3):157-168
