Week 1: your first injection Remove the vial from the fridge 15 to 30 minutes before injecting
Steeghs, K., Oerlemans, F
In the BPC157-treated groups, BPC157 was continuously intramuscularly administered for 7 days after modeling
SN: serial number, RCT: randomized controlled trial, 8-OHdG: 8-hydroxy-2 -deoxyguanosine, IMI: iopathic male infertility, UMI: unexplained male infertility, RPL: recurrent pregnancy loss, ROS: reactive oxygen species, N/A: not available, MDA: malondialdehyde, TUNEL: terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labelling, SDF: sperm DNA fragmentation, ICSI: intracytoplasmic sperm injection, DFI: DNA fragmentation index, OS: oxidative stress, SOD: superoxide dismutase, GSH: gluthatione, TAC: total antioxidant capacity, SCSA: sperm chromatin structure assay, CoQ: coenzyme Q, FSH: follicle-stimulating hormone, LH: luteinizing hormone, IVF: in vitro fertilization, -HCG: beta-uman chorionic gonadotropin, OAT: oliasthenoteratozoospermia, PRL: prolactin, TSH: thyroid-stimulating hormone, ART: assisted reproductive techniques, TBARS: thiobarbituric acid reactive substances, GPx: glutathione peroxidase, PRM: protamine, CMA3: chromomycin A3
