lump at injection site after b12 shot Hard Under Site: Treatment, Causes, and More Bruising After Semaglutide Shot: Causes,

What the Published Data Shows Across the research literature, B12 deficiency rates after bariatric surgery fall in the following ranges (3): Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: approximately 2% to 80%, depending on follow-up duration and supplementation Sleeve gastrectomy: 0% to 36.4%, with deficiency often emerging up to two years post-surgery Biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch: highest rates, often requiring lifelong parenteral supplementation Weight loss medications: up to 2.6% incidence within one year of treatment These are wide ranges because research has pooled studies with very different follow-up windows and supplementation regimens

I do not proceed to surgery on the assumption that the deficiency will correct itself over time, because it often does not

Vitamin B12 Sources and Bioavailability. Experimental Biology and Medicine 232, no

This ensures they get the right amount for their needs