Vitamin B3 Also known as Niacin, Vitamin B3 deficiency can lead to complicating situations such as inflamed lips and gums, loss of appetite, seizures and bloody diarrhea
Integrating these copper-specific markers (e.g., CP and NCC) with established cardiac biomarkers, such as BNP and troponin, can help identify a high copper risk patient subgroup, thereby informing personalized treatment decisions [264]
Ligand-free form of human alpha-fetoprotein: evidence for the molten globule state
sativum fruit extract NO: Nitric oxide iNOS: Inducible nitric oxide synthase COX-2: Cyclooxygenase-2 ER: Endoplasmic reticulum UPR: Unfolded protein response MANF: Mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor APS: Astragalus polysaccharides AS-IV: Astragaloside IV GCLC: Glutathione cysteine ligase catalytic subunit GCLM: Glutathione cysteine ligase modifier subunit LPAR: Lysophosphatidic acid receptor LPA: Lysophosphatidic acid GTD: Gastrodin GEP: Gastrodia polysaccharides VMAT2: Vesicular monoamine transporter 2 GEP: Gastrodia polysaccharides SCFA: Short-chain fatty acid GSSG: Glutathione disulfide DAH: Dysfunction in dopamine homeostasis GRb1: Ginsenoside Rb1 Agp: Andrographolide Ech: Echinacoside CB: Corynoxine B Cur: Curcumin Mod: Morroniside Sal: Salidroside GRg1: Ginsenoside Rg1 GRg3: Ginsenoside Rg3 References Afifi AH, Sweelam HM, El-Shamarka ME, Orban HA, Elesawy WH, Nagata M, Shimizu K, Abd-Alla HI (2024) Chemical composition and studying the possible neuroprotective effect of iridoids-rich fraction from Pentas lanceolata leaves using rotenone model of Parkinsons disease in mice
