l-carnitine tmao koeth 2013 nature medicine Innovative carnitine-fed rats model reveals resveratrol butyrate Ester's multimechanistic role in reducing and cardiovascular risk A systematic review of TMAO,
A systematic review of TMAO, microRNAs, and the oral gut microbiomes in atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction: mechanistic insights and translational opportunities Journal of Translational Medicine Springer Nature Link Frontiers Impacts of intestinal microbiota metabolite trimethylamine N oxide on cardiovascular disease: a bibliometric analysis Butyrobetaine Is a Proatherogenic Intermediate in Gut Microbial Metabolism of L Carnitine to TMAO: Cell Metabolism TMAO metaorganismal pathway and chronic inflammatory diseases
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