should injections of b12 be hydroxocobalamin Cyanocobalamin (b12) Injection 2,000 mcg/mL

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This highlights that for certain subsets of dysautonomia patients, the root cause of their autonomic chaos is not necessarily a structural heart issue, but a biochemical bottleneck in neurotransmitter clearance that can be directly addressed with active Vitamin B12 supplementation

MitoSOX Red dye (4 M) or PI (1 g/mL) were added together with Hoechst nuclear counterstain (1 g/mL) (Bio-Sciences) to the cells in DPBS Ca 2+ /Mg 2+ and incubated for 20 minutes at 37 C protected from light