l-carnitine tmao nature medicine 2013 koeth Effects of choline metabolite—trimethylamine N-oxide on immunometabolism in inflammatory bowel disease γ–Butyrobetaine is a pro-atherogenic intermediate
Butyrobetaine is a pro atherogenic intermediate in gut microbial metabolism of L carnitine to TMAO PMC Meat metabolizing bacteria in atherosclerosis Nature Medicine Butyrobetaine Is a Proatherogenic Intermediate in Gut Microbial Metabolism of L Carnitine to TMAO ScienceDirect Intestinal microbiota metabolism of l carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis Nature Medicine
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