penn state electronic cigarette dependence index The Roswell eND scale: Brief, valid assessment of nicotine adults seeking to discontinue e-cigarette use E-cigarettes less addictive than cigarettes
E cigarettes less addictive than cigarettes Penn State University Validity and Reliability of Four Instruments for E Cigarette Dependence and Sensory Factors in E Cigarette Use and Correlations Between These Measurements Banu Aslan, Ozgur Onal, 2026 Vaping FBA by Behavior Data Tracking TPT Relations among cigarette dependence, e cigarette dependence, and key dependence criteria among dual users of combustible and e cigarettes.
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