cigarettes and ulcerative colitis Frontiers Mouth to gut bacteria migration
Mouth to gut bacteria migration explains why smoking is good for inflamed bowels EurekAlert! Smoking and colorectal neoplasia in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: Doseeffect relationship Wijnands 2023 United European Gastroenterology Journal Wiley Online Library The Effects of Smoking on IBD Impact of Cigarette Smoking on the Risk of Osteoporosis in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
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