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To proceed as a class action in federal court, Rule 23 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (FRCP) requires the following: The number of class members renders it impracticable to join them in the action (numerosity) The class members' claims share common questions of law or fact (commonality) The claims or defenses of the proposed class representatives are typical of those for the rest of the class members (typicality) The proposed class representatives will adequately protect the interests of the entire class (adequacy of representation) In addition to the numerosity, commonality, typicality and adequacy of representation requirements of Rule 23(a), the federal district court must also find at least one of the following from Rule 23(b): (1) prosecuting separate actions by or against the induvial class members would create a risk of inconsistent adjudications (rulings) or that a ruling with respect to individual class members would be dispositive of other class members claims that would substantially impair or impede their ability to protect their interests

That "Great Charter" was a set of instructions from the investors in London, not a fourth charter from the king

JG: You were certainly the star last night [at a party for cast and friends after the opening of Sail Away ]

Indeed, the extent of this relationship depends on several factors