e cigarette test E-cigarettes: How they work, risks, and research 4 Myths About E-Cigarettes |

The outcome would address trends in smoking status over time to capture the persistence of use (e.g., smoked since the previous wave of assessment or in the past 30 days leading up to the assessment [yes/no]) as well as trends in frequency (e.g., days smoked in the past 30) or intensity (e.g., cigarettes smoked per day on smoking days)

As to the smoking characteristics of straight versus curved pipes, there is an ongoing debate

Yet, we did manage to find a laboratory able to undertake such an analysis: the Institute for Work and Health (IST) in Lausanne, a subsidiary of the CHUV (the Lausanne university hospital) which is part of the WTOs network of certified laboratories

In: Antony M, Barlow D, eds