ulcerative colitis and smoking cigarettes Nicotine therapy for colitis: a review of rationale, mechanisms, pharmacology, clinical results Risk of ulcerative colitis and
Risk of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease in smokers lacks causal evidence European Journal of Epidemiology Springer Nature Link Smoking and IBS The impact of tobacco smoking on treatment choice and efficacy in inflammatory bowel disease Why Smoking Helps Ulcerative Colitis but Harms Crohn's Disease
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