cigarette smoking helps inflammatory bowel may cause disease Smoking and colorectal neoplasia in
Smoking and colorectal neoplasia in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: Doseeffect relationship Wijnands 2023 United European Gastroenterology Journal Wiley Online Library The impact of tobacco smoking on treatment choice and efficacy in inflammatory bowel disease Dysregulation of immunity by cigarette smoking promotes inflammation and cancer: A review ScienceDirect Smoking Effects for IBS and IBD GI Doctors London
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