is natural tobacco cancerous carcinogens, their biomarkers and tobacco-induced cancer Emergence and growth of 'natural'

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Controlling for age, gender, and location of birth (in versus outside of the United States), former smokers were significantly more likely to be infected (induration of at least 10 mm) than migrant workers who had never smoked, though current smokers were not significantly more likely to be infected

Update: 1-26-2023

Other studies, including the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, have measured select biomarkers of tobacco exposure and reported similar findings among limited numbers of e-cigarette users