does chewing tobacco cause plaque build up in arteries Nicotine can shrink blood vessels, which restricts the flow of crucial nutrients. Over time, cells degenerate or die, which impacts spinal cushions and breaks down the vertebral discs. This process Smoking and Peripheral Artery Disease
Smoking and Peripheral Artery Disease StoryMD Oral health consequences of smokeless tobacco use PMC Cardiovascular Disease & Smoking EX EX Program Smoking and Your Heart How Smoking Affects the Heart and Blood Vessels NHLBI, NIH
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