are cigarettes depressants Puffing away sadness Marijuana and Depression: A Depressant

doi: 10.3389/fradm.2026.1723536 Received 20 October 2025 Revised 23 February 2026 Accepted 24 February 2026 Published 27 March 2026 Volume 4 - 2026 Edited by Betsy Thom, Middlesex University, United Kingdom Reviewed by Cristiana Vale Pires, Catholi University of Portugal, Portugal Uzma Tahniyath, Osmania University, India Updates Copyright 2026 Fainardi, Barbetta, Petz, Rizzo, Ruberti and Esposito

At the screening examination, blood pressure was recorded, height and weight were measured, enabling body mass index (BMI) to be calculated in kg/m 2 , an electrocardiogram was taken and plasma cholesterol and forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) were measured[10]

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This decreases smokers exposure to just a few carcinogens, but increases their exposure to more harmful smoke components in the vapour phase of the smoke, because it goes straight through filters and more into the peripheral airways