gum disease from smoking cigarettes and Smoking and Oral Health

Other nicotine replacement products eliminate inhalation from the delivery which should work efficiently for reducing harm, however the success rates aren't as good when compared to vaping, so the question is: do E-Cigarettes count as harm reduction

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The FDA clearly stated in its 2017 guidelines that "all cigarettes, including tobacco-free and nicotine-free ones, can cause cancer, heart disease, emphysema, and other health conditions" (FDA, 2017)

Smoking also affects not just the cigarette smokers, but those around them as well through secondhand smoke, making it a public health concern