tobacco reduces testosterone The Conflicting Evidence for Levels & Nicotine Nicotine alters male reproductive hormones

So there's something very different about these products

Plaintiffs in the pool for bellwether trials must have alleged kidney cancer, testicular cancer, thyroid disease, or ulcerative colitis in their complaint

Individuals who smoked occasionally or had prior smoking history were deemed non-smokers

The WHO/Europe report released in November 2025 puts these numbers in stark perspective: 26.5% of EU adults use tobacco (vs 20.9% globally) Nearly 1 in 4 women in the EU smokes (vs 7.4% globally) Tobacco causes 17% of all premature deaths from noncommunicable diseases Only 7 of 27 EU countries are on track to meet the WHO target of 30% reduction in tobacco use by 2025 The rise of e-cigarettes among young people threatens decades of progress