Impaired NCLX function has been shown to exacerbate mitochondrial calcium accumulation, further contributing to cellular injury and necrosis in AP ( Under physiological conditions, Ca 2+ is predominantly stored in the ER, with cytosolic Ca 2+ levels approximately 10,000 times lower than those in the extracellular fluid ( 2+ during AP, which correlates with disease severity ( 2+ acts as a second messenger when released from the ER, triggering the exocrine secretion of zymogen granules (ZG) and promoting ATP production in mitochondria ( 2+ is swiftly removed by two ATP-dependent calcium pumps: the sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase (SERCA) pumps Ca 2+ back to the ER, while the plasma membrane Ca 2+ ATPase (PMCA) expels Ca 2+ out of the cell, ensuring intracellular calcium balance ( Under pathological conditions, factors such as alcohol, bile acids, and cholecystokinin stimulate the release of Ca 2+ from the ER, resulting in intracellular calcium overload

Time-resolved multi-omics analysis reveals the role of nutrient stress-induced resource reallocation for TAG accumulation in oleaginous fungus Mortierella alpina
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